Spring事件监听机制源码解析

Spring事件监听器使用

1.Spring事件监听体系包括三个组件:事件、事件监听器,事件广播器。

事件:定义事件类型和事件源,需要继承ApplicationEvent。

package com.ybe.eventLisitener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public class OrderEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private String name;
    public OrderEvent(Object source,String name) {
        super(source);
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

事件监听器:用来监听某一类的事件,并且执行具体业务逻辑,需要实现ApplicationListener 接口或者需要用@ListenerEvent(T)注解。好比观察者模式中的观察者。

package com.ybe.eventLisitener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderEventListener implements ApplicationListener<OrderEvent> {
    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(OrderEvent event) {
        if(event.getName().equals("下订单")){
            System.out.println("下单已完成...");
        }
    }
}



package com.ybe.eventLisitener;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.event.EventListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderEventListenerByAnnotation  {

    @EventListener(OrderEvent.class)
    public void onApplicationEvent(OrderEvent event) {
        if(event.getName().equals("下订单")){
            System.out.println("下单已完成...");
        }
    }
}

事件多播器:负责广播通知所有监听器,所有的事件监听器都注册在了事件多播器中。好比观察者模式中的被观察者。Spring容器默认生成的是同步事件多播器。可以自定义事件多播器,定义为异步方式。

import org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationEventMulticaster;
import org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster;
import org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Scanner;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value = "com.ybe")
public class Config {
    @Bean
    public ApplicationEventMulticaster applicationEventMulticaster(){
        SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster eventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();
        eventMulticaster.setTaskExecutor(new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor());
        return eventMulticaster;
    }
}

Spring事件源码分析

1.创建多播器

创建 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 的过程中,会执行refresh()中的initApplicationEventMulticaster()方法。该方法先获取bean工厂,然后判断工厂是否包含了beanName 为 applicationEventMulticaster的bean。如果包含了,则获取该bean,赋值给applicationEventMulticaster 属性。如果没有,则创建一个 SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 对象,并且赋值给 applicationEventMulticaster 。实现了源码如下:

/**
     * Initialize the ApplicationEventMulticaster.
     * Uses SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster if none defined in the context.
     * @see org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
     */
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
        // 获取当前bean工厂,一般是DefaultListableBeanFactory
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
        // 判断容器中是否存在bdName为applicationEventMulticaster的bd,
         //也就是说自定义的事件监听多路广播器,必须实现  ApplicationEventMulticaster接口
        if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            // 如果有,则从bean工厂得到这个bean对象
            this.applicationEventMulticaster =
                    beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
            }
        }
        else {
            // 如果没有,则默认采用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
            this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
                        "[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
            }
        }
    }

2.注册监听器

监听器的注册有两种,通过实现 ApplicationListener接口或者添加@EventListener注解。

一.通过接口方式注册。实现接口 ApplicationListener。

注册的逻辑实现在refresh()中的registerListeners()方法里面。第一步,先获取当前ApplicationContext中已经添加的 applicationListeners(SpringMVC源码中有用到),遍历添加到多播器中。第二步,获取实现了ApplicationListener接口的listenerBeanNames集合,添加至多播器中。第三步,判断是否有早期事件,如果有则发起广播。

protected void registerListeners() {
      // Register statically specified listeners first.
      // 遍历应用程序中存在的监听器集合,并将对应的监听器添加到监听器的多路广播器中
      for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
         getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
      }

      // Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
      // uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
      // 从容器中获取所有实现了ApplicationListener接口的bd的bdName
      // 放入ApplicationListenerBeans集合中
      String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
      for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
         getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
      }

      // Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
      // 此处先发布早期的监听器集合
      Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
      this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
      if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(earlyEventsToProcess)) {
         for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
         }
      }
   }

思考一下,上面的代码中第二步为啥添加的是listenerBeanName?

如果监听器是懒加载的话(即有@Lazy 注解)。那么在这个时候创建监听器显然是不对的,这个时候不能创建监听器。所以添加监听器到多播器的具体逻辑放在初始化具体的监听器之后。通过 BeanPostProcessor 的接口实现。具体的实现类是 ApplicationListenerDetector 。这个类是在 refreah()中prepareBeanFactory()方法中添加的。代码如下:

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
        beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
        if (!shouldIgnoreSpel) {
            beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }
        beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

        // Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
        beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationStartupAware.class);

        // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
        // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
        beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

        // Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
        // 添加 监听器后置处理器,在初始化具体的实现了 ApplicationListener 接口的Bean之后,进行调用。调用的是
        // postProcessAfterInitialization()方法。
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

        // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
        if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage() && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
            // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
            beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
        }

        // Register default environment beans.
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
        }
        if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_STARTUP_BEAN_NAME)) {
            beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_STARTUP_BEAN_NAME, getApplicationStartup());
        }
    }
二、通过注解的方式注册。@EventListener(T)。

在创建 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 的构造方法中,会执行org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigUtils#registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry, java.lang.Object) 方法。这个方法中会添加两个 beanDefs, 代码如下:

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}

if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
            RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
            def.setSource(source);
            beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}

EventListenerMethodProcessor:事件监听器的BeanFactory后置处理器,在前期会创建 DefaultEventListenerFactory ,后期在创建好Bean之后,根据 EventListener 属性,调用DefaultEventListenerFactory创建具体的 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter 。

DefaultEventListenerFactory:监听器的创建工厂,用来创建 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter 。

EventListenerMethodProcessor 的类继承图如下:

在refreash的invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()中会调用 org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor#postProcessBeanFactory方法,获取EventListenerFactory 类型的 Bean。代码如下:

@Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
        // 获取或创建 EventListenerFactory 类型的 Bean
        Map<String, EventListenerFactory> beans = beanFactory.getBeansOfType(EventListenerFactory.class, false, false);
        List<EventListenerFactory> factories = new ArrayList<>(beans.values());
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(factories);
        this.eventListenerFactories = factories;
    }

在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons 方法中,创建完所有的单例Bean 之后,会遍历所有Bean是否实现了 SmartInitializingSingleton 接口。如果实现接口会执行该 Bean 的 afterSingletonsInstantiated() 方法。代码如下:

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
        if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
        }

        // Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
        // While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
        // 将所有BeanDefinition的名字创建一个集合
        List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);

        // Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
        // 触发所有非延迟加载单例bean的初始化,遍历集合的对象
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            // 合并父类BeanDefinition
             RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            // 条件判断,抽象,单例,非懒加载
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                // 判断是否实现了FactoryBean接口
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                    // 根据&+beanName来获取具体的对象
                    Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
                    // 进行类型转换
                    if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
                        FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
                        // 判断这个FactoryBean是否希望立即初始化
                        boolean isEagerInit;
                        if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
                            isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
                                    (PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
                                    getAccessControlContext());
                        }
                        else {
                            isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
                                    ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
                        }
                        //  如果希望急切的初始化,则通过beanName获取bean实例
                        if (isEagerInit) {
                            getBean(beanName);
                        }
                    }
                }
                else {
                    // 如果beanName对应的bean不是FactoryBean,只是普通的bean,通过beanName获取bean实例
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }

        // Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
        // 遍历beanNames,触发所有SmartInitializingSingleton的后初始化回调
        for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            // 获取beanName对应的bean实例
            Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
            // 判断singletonInstance是否实现了SmartInitializingSingleton接口
            if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
                // 类型转换
                SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
                // 触发SmartInitializingSingleton实现类的afterSingletonsInstantiated方法
                if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
                    AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
                        smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                        return null;
                    }, getAccessControlContext());
                }
                else {
                    smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
                }
            }
        }
    }

org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor#afterSingletonsInstantiated 中会调用私有方法 processBean()进行 ApplicationEventAdatper 的创建。代码如下:

    /**
     * 该方法拿到某个bean的名称和它的目标类,再这个范围上检测@EventListener注解方法,生成和注册 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter 实例
     * @param beanName
     * @param targetType
     */
    private void processBean(final String beanName, final Class<?> targetType) {
        if (!this.nonAnnotatedClasses.contains(targetType) &&
                AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(targetType, EventListener.class) &&
                !isSpringContainerClass(targetType)) {

            Map<Method, EventListener> annotatedMethods = null;
            try {
                // 检测当前类targetType上使用了注解@EventListener的方法
                annotatedMethods = MethodIntrospector.selectMethods(targetType,
                        (MethodIntrospector.MetadataLookup<EventListener>) method ->
                                AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(method, EventListener.class));
            }
            catch (Throwable ex) {
                // An unresolvable type in a method signature, probably from a lazy bean - let's ignore it.
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("Could not resolve methods for bean with name '" + beanName + "'", ex);
                }
            }

            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(annotatedMethods)) {
                // 如果当前类targetType中没有任何使用了注解@EventListener的方法,则将该类保存到缓存nonAnnotatedClasses,从而
                // 避免当前处理方法重入该类,避免二次处理
                this.nonAnnotatedClasses.add(targetType);
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("No @EventListener annotations found on bean class: " + targetType.getName());
                }
            }
            else {
                // Non-empty set of methods
                // 如果当前类targetType中有些方法使用了注解@EventListener,那么根据方法上的信息对应的创建和注册ApplicationListener实例
                ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.applicationContext;
                Assert.state(context != null, "No ApplicationContext set");
                // 此处使用了this.eventListenerFactories,这些EventListenerFactory是在该类postProcessBeanFactory方法调用时被记录的
                List<EventListenerFactory> factories = this.eventListenerFactories;
                Assert.state(factories != null, "EventListenerFactory List not initialized");
                for (Method method : annotatedMethods.keySet()) {
                    for (EventListenerFactory factory : factories) {
                        if (factory.supportsMethod(method)) {
                            Method methodToUse = AopUtils.selectInvocableMethod(method, context.getType(beanName));
                            // 如果当前EventListenerFactory支持处理该@EventListener注解的方法,则使用它创建 ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter
                            ApplicationListener<?> applicationListener =
                                    factory.createApplicationListener(beanName, targetType, methodToUse);
                            if (applicationListener instanceof ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) {
                                ((ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter) applicationListener).init(context, this.evaluator);
                            }
                            // 将创建的ApplicationListener加入到容器中
                            context.addApplicationListener(applicationListener);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug(annotatedMethods.size() + " @EventListener methods processed on bean '" +
                            beanName + "': " + annotatedMethods);
                }
            }
        }
    }

3.多播器广播事件

可以通过调用 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext#publishEvent(java.lang.Object, org.springframework.core.ResolvableType) 方法进行事件的调用。代码如下:

/**
     * 将给定事件发布到所有监听器
     */
    protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
        // 如果event为null,抛出异常
        Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");

        // Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
        // 装饰事件作为一个应用事件,如果有必要
        ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
        // 如果event是ApplicationEvent的实例
        if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
            // 将event强转为ApplicationEvent对象
            applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
        }
        else {
            // PayloadApplicationEvent:携带任意有效负载的ApplicationEvent。
            // 创建一个新的PayloadApplicationEvent
            applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
            // 如果eventType为 null
            if (eventType == null) {
                // 将applicationEvent转换为PayloadApplicationEvent 象,引用其ResolvableType对象
                eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
            }
        }

        // Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
        // 如果可能的话,现在就进行组播——或者在组播初始化后延迟
        // earlyApplicationEvents:在多播程序设置之前发布的ApplicationEvent
        // 如果earlyApplicationEvents不为 null,这种情况只在上下文的多播器还没有初始化的情况下才会成立,会将applicationEvent
        // 添加到earlyApplicationEvents保存起来,待多博器初始化后才继续进行多播到适当的监听器
        if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
            //将applicationEvent添加到 earlyApplicationEvents
            this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
        }
        else {
            // 多播applicationEvent到适当的监听器
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
        }

        // Publish event via parent context as well...
        // 通过父上下文发布事件
        // 如果parent不为null
        if (this.parent != null) {
            // 如果parent是AbstractApplicationContext的实例
            if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
                // 将event多播到所有适合的监听器。如果event不是ApplicationEvent实例,会将其封装成PayloadApplicationEvent对象再进行多播
                ((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
            }
            else {
                // 通知与event事件应用程序注册的所有匹配的监听器
                this.parent.publishEvent(event);
            }
        }
    }

SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster 中的 multicasEvent,invokeListener,doInvokeListener 三个方法代码如下:

/**
     * 将给定事件发布到所有监听器
     */
    protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
        // 如果event为null,抛出异常
        Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");

        // Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
        // 装饰事件作为一个应用事件,如果有必要
        ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
        // 如果event是ApplicationEvent的实例
        if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
            // 将event强转为ApplicationEvent对象
            applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
        }
        else {
            // PayloadApplicationEvent:携带任意有效负载的ApplicationEvent。
            // 创建一个新的PayloadApplicationEvent
            applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
            // 如果eventType为 null
            if (eventType == null) {
                // 将applicationEvent转换为PayloadApplicationEvent 象,引用其ResolvableType对象
                eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
            }
        }

        // Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
        // 如果可能的话,现在就进行组播——或者在组播初始化后延迟
        // earlyApplicationEvents:在多播程序设置之前发布的ApplicationEvent
        // 如果earlyApplicationEvents不为 null,这种情况只在上下文的多播器还没有初始化的情况下才会成立,会将applicationEvent
        // 添加到earlyApplicationEvents保存起来,待多博器初始化后才继续进行多播到适当的监听器
        if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
            //将applicationEvent添加到 earlyApplicationEvents
            this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
        }
        else {
            // 多播applicationEvent到适当的监听器
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
        }

        // Publish event via parent context as well...
        // 通过父上下文发布事件
        // 如果parent不为null
        if (this.parent != null) {
            // 如果parent是AbstractApplicationContext的实例
            if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
                // 将event多播到所有适合的监听器。如果event不是ApplicationEvent实例,会将其封装成PayloadApplicationEvent对象再进行多播
                ((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
            }
            else {
                // 通知与event事件应用程序注册的所有匹配的监听器
                this.parent.publishEvent(event);
            }
        }
    }


    protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
        // 获取此多播器的当前错误处理程序
        ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
        // 如果errorHandler不为null
        if (errorHandler != null) {
            try {
                // 回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入event
                doInvokeListener(listener, event);
            }
            catch (Throwable err) {
                // 交给errorHandler接收处理err
                errorHandler.handleError(err);
            }
        }
        else {
            // 回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入event
            doInvokeListener(listener, event);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入 event
     * @param listener
     * @param event
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
    private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
        try {
            //回调listener的onApplicationEvent方法,传入                        event:contextrefreshListener:onapplicaitonEvent:FrameworkServlet.this.onApplicationEvent()
            listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
        }
        catch (ClassCastException ex) {
            //获取异常信息
            String msg = ex.getMessage();
            if (msg == null || matchesClassCastMessage(msg, event.getClass())) {
                // Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
                // -> let's suppress the exception and just log a debug message.
                Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
                if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                    logger.trace("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
                }
            }
            else {
                //抛出异常
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }

SpringMVC中事件使用

SpringMVC中就是通过Spring的事件机制进行九大组件的初始化。

1.ContextRefreshListener监听器的定义

监听器定义在FrameworkServlet类中,作为内部类。代码如下:

    private class ContextRefreshListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {

        @Override
        public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
            FrameworkServlet.this.onApplicationEvent(event);
        }
    }

监听器的添加在org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext 中进行。通过SourceFilteringListener进行包装。添加代码如下:

    // 添加监听器sourceFilteringListener到wac中,实际监听的是ContextRefreshListener所监听的事件,监听ContextRefreshedEvent事件,
        // 当接收到消息之后会调用onApplicationEvent方法,调用onRefresh方法,并将refreshEventReceived标志设置为true,表示已经refresh过
        wac.addApplicationListener(new SourceFilteringListener(wac, new ContextRefreshListener()));

2.多播器添加已经定义的ContextRefreshListener事件监听器

在refresh中的registerListeners方法进行添加,代码如下:

        // Register statically specified listeners first.
        // 遍历应用程序中存在的监听器集合,并将对应的监听器添加到监听器的多路广播器中
        for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
            getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
        }

3.ContextRefreshListener事件监听器的触发

在refresh中的finishRefresh()方法中,会调用publishEvnet(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this))发布事件。进行多播器广播,代码如下

// 多播applicationEvent到适当的监听器
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);

最终会调到FrameworkServlet.this.onApplicationEvent(event)。

    public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
        // 标记 refreshEventReceived 为true
        this.refreshEventReceived = true;
        synchronized (this.onRefreshMonitor) {
            // 处理事件中的 ApplicationContext 对象,空实现,子类DispatcherServlet会实现
            onRefresh(event.getApplicationContext());
        }
    }


@Override
    protected void onRefresh(ApplicationContext context) {
        initStrategies(context);
    }


protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
        // 初始化 MultipartResolver:主要用来处理文件上传.如果定义过当前类型的bean对象,那么直接获取,如果没有的话,可以为null
        initMultipartResolver(context);
        // 初始化 LocaleResolver:主要用来处理国际化配置,基于URL参数的配置(AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver),基于session的配置(SessionLocaleResolver),基于cookie的配置(CookieLocaleResolver)
        initLocaleResolver(context);
        // 初始化 ThemeResolver:主要用来设置主题Theme
        initThemeResolver(context);
        // 初始化 HandlerMapping:映射器,用来将对应的request跟controller进行对应
        initHandlerMappings(context);
        // 初始化 HandlerAdapter:处理适配器,主要包含Http请求处理器适配器,简单控制器处理器适配器,注解方法处理器适配器
        initHandlerAdapters(context);
        // 初始化 HandlerExceptionResolver:基于HandlerExceptionResolver接口的异常处理
        initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
        // 初始化 RequestToViewNameTranslator:当controller处理器方法没有返回一个View对象或逻辑视图名称,并且在该方法中没有直接往response的输出流里面写数据的时候,spring将会采用约定好的方式提供一个逻辑视图名称
        initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
        // 初始化 ViewResolver: 将ModelAndView选择合适的视图进行渲染的处理器
        initViewResolvers(context);
        // 初始化 FlashMapManager: 提供请求存储属性,可供其他请求使用
        initFlashMapManager(context);
    }